My great Uncle Harry (George Harry Smoak) drove a 1926 Model T Ford touring car through at least, I think, 1952. A Model T touring car was a "four door convertible". Yeppers, it had four doors and, yeppers, the top could be folded down. The ID number indicates it to have been built in October 1925 using an engine from Ford's River Rouge plant. From a technical standpoint, I see the Model T's transmission as very similar to early automatic transmissions. The main difference is the Model T driver manually controlled the shift with foot pedals whereas the evolving automatic transmissions used hydraulics, governors and vacuum sensors to shift automatically. The Model T had three foot pedals associated with the transmission. (Nope, no acclerator...that was a lever on the steering column.) The right pedal was the brake...yep, the brake band was in the transmission. The left pedal was low/neutral/high. All the way down was low gear, all the way out was high gear and halfway was neutral. The center pedal was reverse. If one held the left pedal mid-range (neutral) and pressed the center pedal, reverse was engaged. IMO, rather ingenious for its time. The mechanical action when a pedal was depressed was to compress a fabric lined band in the transmission around a drum associated with a planatary gear set. (Same as today, BTW.) Well, one of the issues with this transmission was the band associated with the low gear wore out frequently. The result being it would slip and the car wouldn't move or would barely creep with little power. Uncle Harry used to vist us, driving his Model T. Well, coming from the south (where he lived) one had to drive up a somewhat steep hill. Many times Uncle Harry's Model T wouldn't make it as the (worn) low gear band slipped and there was no power to climb the hill. The solution was quite simple. Merely turn the car around and back up the hill as the reverse band received little wear and provided the gear reduction necessary to climb the hill. Another Model T story: The starter switch (yep, it had an electric starter as well as the front crank) was actuated by a large button that protruded vertically through the wooden floor board. When we visited Uncle Harry and Aunt Annie at their old Flemington place (not the old Furman Smoak house...the other one about a quarter mile to the west) we kids would like to play in the Model T. Remember, now, if one wasn't depressing the left most floor pedal, the car was in high gear (unless a left most lever was pulled back disabling the transmission and applying the "parking" brake). Anyhow, Uncle Harry saw no need to pull said lever back when in his back yard. But, then, when we kids were playing in the car, we'd often sit on the floor (yeppers) on the starter switch button. The result, the starter would engage and the car would start moving forward! Whoa, Nelly!!!!! I'm gonna restore that old Model T one of these days. And, it'll be any color as long as it's black. |
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